El
Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated
of the Central American countries. It is a country
of volcanoes and lakes, forests and beaches, crowded
cities and friendly villages. Volunteers coming
to El Salvador will experience the richness of
its culture and the warmth of its people.
Peace Corps/ El Salvador, which began in 1962, was one of the agency's earliest
efforts. Since then over 1,500 Volunteers have served there. The program was
closed in 1980 because of civil war and reopened in 1993, after the war had officially
ended.
The following year, new Volunteers were incorporated into the three project areas
of Agroforestry and Soil Conservation, Water Sanitation/Health, and Small Business
Development. The Small Business program has since evolved into a new program,
Municipal Development.
Recent natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and the major earthquakes
and aftershocks in 2001 have brought challenges and hardship. Much of the country
suffers from a loss of fertile top soil, decreased crop yields, the displacement
of peoples and limited access to health care and potable water. Some housing
and major roads have been damaged, water sources contaminated, and latrines and
waste management systems destroyed.
Today, Peace Corps Volunteers coordinate with local municipalities, non-governmental
organizations (NGOs), and community groups to develop better water systems, make
health and sanitation improvements, provide environmental education, and assist
municipal development projects. In the aftermath of the earthquakes, Volunteers
have played a key role in providing damage assessments of their sites, which
have assisted the government and local NGOs in facilitating the distribution
of resources to the most affected communities.
Just as important as the Volunteer's primary job is the cultural exchange that
occurs with the Salvadoran people. Volunteers live together with Salvadorans
and teach each other about their histories, languages, and cultures.
Peace Corps has a very good reputation in El Salvador, built by Volunteers and
staff over nearly four decades. Volunteers will have the rare opportunity to
learn about this fascinating country, one of our closest neighbors to the south.
.:text
taken from www.peacecorps.gov
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